Comparisons
MCA vs. term loan vs. line of credit: a structural comparison
- Author
- CanFund Capital Underwriting Desk
- Desk
- Credit & Pricing
- Published
- 2026-01-22
- Updated
- 2026-05-30
- Read
- 7 min
Reviewed by CanFund Credit Committee
The short answer
Choose a line of credit for recurring, unpredictable needs. Choose a term loan for a single defined purchase with a payback period you can forecast. Choose a merchant cash advance when revenue is volatile or the business is too young to qualify for fixed-payment credit.
How the three structures differ
The distinctions that matter are repayment mechanics, cost basis, and whether capacity is reusable.
- Merchant cash advance — repayment: percentage of daily or weekly revenue; cost basis: fixed factor rate; reusable: no; typical speed: same day.
- Term loan — repayment: fixed weekly or monthly installments; cost basis: simple interest on outstanding balance; reusable: no; typical speed: same day to five days.
- Line of credit — repayment: on drawn balances only; cost basis: periodic rate on drawn amount; reusable: yes; typical speed: minutes per draw after limit is set.
Which is cheapest?
For a business that qualifies for all three, the term loan usually carries the lowest total cost, followed by the line of credit, then the advance. That ordering tracks how much risk each structure transfers away from the business: fixed payments keep timing risk with the borrower, revenue-linked remittance moves it to the funder, and the funder prices that transfer.
Which is fastest?
With connected data, all three decision in minutes — the current average across products is 4m 12s. Funding speed differs: advances and working capital typically fund within 1 business day, while larger structured term loans take two to five business days to close.
How to decide in practice
Start from the shape of the need rather than the price. A recurring gap financed with a one-time term loan leaves you re-applying every quarter; a single equipment purchase financed on a revolving line ties up capacity you will want later.
